{"id":37455,"date":"2026-03-20T14:29:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T07:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/2026\/03\/20\/%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e5%90%8e%e5%8e%bb%e5%93%aa%e5%84%bf%ef%bc%9fspu-it-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%e4%b8%8e%e8%96%aa%e8%b5%84%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T14:29:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T07:29:15","slug":"%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e5%90%8e%e5%8e%bb%e5%93%aa%e5%84%bf%ef%bc%9fspu-it-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%e4%b8%8e%e8%96%aa%e8%b5%84%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/2026\/03\/20\/%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e5%90%8e%e5%8e%bb%e5%93%aa%e5%84%bf%ef%bc%9fspu-it-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%e4%b8%8e%e8%96%aa%e8%b5%84%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\uff1fSPU IT \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u85aa\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- START OF ARTICLE CODE --><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; line-height: 1.6; color: #333;\">\n<h1 style=\"color: #0d47a1; text-align: center; font-size: 2.2em; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u63ed\u79d8 SPU IT \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u85aa\u8d44 <\/h1>\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; text-align: center; color: #555; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\u5bf9 IT \u9886\u57df\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u201d \u4ee5\u53ca \u201c\u85aa\u6c34\u9ad8\u5417\uff1f\u201d \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3 <strong style=\"color: #d32f2f;\">\u65af\u5df4\u987f\u5927\u5b66 (SPU) \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662<\/strong> \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u8d85\u5f3a\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u4f60\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5373\u80fd\u4e0a\u624b\u5b9e\u6218\uff01<\/p>\n<p><!-- Table of Contents --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; border-left: 5px solid #1976d2; padding: 15px 20px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 8px;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; color: #0d47a1; font-size: 1.4em;\">\u5185\u5bb9\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"#career-paths\">\ud83d\ude80 IT \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"#salary-expectations\">\ud83d\udcb0 \u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u85aa\u6c34\u5e73<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"#why-spu\">\ud83d\udca1 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9 SPU \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"#faq\">\u2753 \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 (FAQ)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"career-paths\" style=\"color: #0d47a1; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffab00; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 30px;\">\ud83d\ude80 IT \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u90fd\u9700\u8981 IT \u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c<strong style=\"color: #d32f2f;\">SPU<\/strong> \u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u5403\u9999\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u591a\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\u2714\ufe0f '; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1976d2;\">Software Developer\/Programmer:<\/strong> \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u7528\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u529f\u81e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1976d2;\">Network Engineer:<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u884c\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1976d2;\">Cybersecurity Specialist:<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1976d2;\">Data Scientist\/Analyst:<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\/\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u521b\u9020\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1976d2;\">IT Support\/System Admin:<\/strong> IT \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1976d2;\">UX\/UI Designer:<\/strong> \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u7f8e\u89c2\u4e14\u6613\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"salary-expectations\" style=\"color: #0d47a1; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffab00; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 30px;\">\ud83d\udcb0 \u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u85aa\u6c34\u5e73<\/h2>\n<p>IT \u884c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u8457\u79f0\uff0c<strong style=\"color: #d32f2f;\">\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662<\/strong> \u7684\u5e94\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8d77\u85aa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\ud83d\udcb0 '; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #2e7d32;\">\u8d77\u85aa\u6c34\u5e73\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e73\u5747\u5728 <span style=\"background-color: #fff59d; padding: 2px 5px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold;\">25,000 &#8211; 45,000 \u6cf0\u94e2<\/span> \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #2e7d32;\">\u664b\u5347\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\uff08Career Path\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u664b\u5347\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff08Senior\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u7406\u6216\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ffb\u500d\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 <a style=\"color: #00695c; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"https:\/\/th.jobsdb.com\/th-th\/salary-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow noopener\">JobsDB Salary Guide<\/a> \u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u6982\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c42\u804c\u8005\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why-spu\" style=\"color: #0d47a1; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffab00; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 30px;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u65af\u5df4\u987f\u5927\u5b66 (SPU) \u5b66\u4e60\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u59cb\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff01\u5728 <strong style=\"color: #d32f2f;\">\u65af\u5df4\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ea\u6559\u4e66\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6295\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 \u201c\u5b9e\u6218\u6d3e\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\ud83c\udf1f '; padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li><strong style=\"color: #bf360c;\">\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531\u6765\u81ea IT \u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u6388\u8bfe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"color: #bf360c;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff1a<\/strong> \u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"color: #bf360c;\">\u6ce8\u91cd\u52a8\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a7f\u63d2\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff08Workshop\uff09\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u5c31\u80fd\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d85\u9177\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"color: #bf360c;\">\u9876\u7ea7\u4eba\u8109\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u591a\u9177\u5417\uff1f <a style=\"color: #00695c; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"\/it-spu-curriculum-details\">\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u67e5\u770b SPU IT \u8bfe\u7a0b\u8be6\u60c5<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\" style=\"color: #0d47a1; border-bottom: 2px solid #ffab00; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 30px;\">\u2753 \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #1a237e; margin-bottom: 5px;\">Q1: SPU IT \u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u96be\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #b3e5fc;\">A: \u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u96be\uff01\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9 IT \u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f9d\u7136\u5de8\u5927\uff0c<strong style=\"color: #d32f2f;\">SPU<\/strong> \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u6280\u80fd\u6df1\u53d7\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #1a237e; margin-bottom: 5px;\">Q2: \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8d77\u85aa\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #b3e5fc;\">A: \u5e73\u5747\u8d77\u85aa\u5728 25,000 &#8211; 45,000 \u6cf0\u94e2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Certifications\uff09\u6216\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\uff0c\u85aa\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #1a237e; margin-bottom: 5px;\">Q3: \u9664\u4e86\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cIT \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u804c\u4e1a\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #b3e5fc;\">A: \u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01IT \u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff08Data Analyst\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8425\u9500\uff08Digital Marketing\uff09\u3001IT \u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\uff08IT Project Manager\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\uff08Tech Entrepreneur\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- END OF ARTICLE CODE --><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-pale-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-huge-font-size wp-elements-6a8a0bde10895ca817b436f32df68eec\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-217235070bf1dd2bc415ad3fadd2fca0\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\">\u65af\u5df4\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-d8bac2b003a8987ec31453a61221d005\">\u201c\u5e08\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d<br>\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<br>\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u5728 SPU\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5427\uff01<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-pale-pink-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-9ca9d1594ebea7f72a42434015d56033\"> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">&gt;&gt; \u5728\u7ebf\u7533\u8bf7 <\/mark><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#98c401\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/register.landing\/\">\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/page\/register\"> <\/a><\/strong><\/mark><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">&lt;&lt;<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u63ed\u79d8 SPU IT \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u85aa\u8d44 \u5bf9 IT \u9886\u57df\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f \u201c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":37456,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-414"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37455\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spu.ac.th\/contents\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}